Simple Thoughts on Factions

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I am  simple soul and claim no great theological knowledge which is why I feel at home with Saint Francis, but I am also irritated by the factions within English Christianity because they dilute resources and thereby fail to serve our Saviour. The divisions are not just denominational. All the factions I know of operate in both the denominations I belong to. Nearby is a church having trouble with its building and has to meet in a school. Not half a mile away another church is about to lose its minister and already has only one service on Sundays. Why cannot they get together? basically because one is into Alpha and the substitutional theory of the Cross. The other cannot accept this interpretation. Have they discussed it? NO! the idea of sharing resources simply has not crossed their minds.

The two churches above could be labelled Liberal and Evangelical  respectively but I do not intend to discuss that dichotomy. The former seem to me to be in danger of throwing out the baby with the bath water and at its extremes the proponents are simply atheists and refuse to admit it. Happily they are unlikely to to make much progress. Evangelicals worry me because they are increasing in leaps and bounds under the banner of Alpha and could lead the Church into grave intolerance. Indeed that is already happening on the Gay issue. I have no idea whether buggery is an enormous sin, but I am very certain that the merciless attitude with which homosexuality is vehemently condemned by many evangelicals is a sin and a grave one. Indeed not just grave but frightening. But I do not want to discuss that either. I have been looking for an antidote to Alpha and I had high hopes for the Journey Course. Maybe it is just me but I found that disappointing. However its author John Vincent (leader of Ashram) has just republished his Radical Jesus  so I thought it would be interesting to compare some of what he says with what Nicky Gumble says in Alpha. I shall refer to these authors as simply V and G in what follows.

To my surprise and delight they begin with the same conclusion Jesus is God. V makes the point that  Jesus behaved as if He were God. G would accept that too but finds it necessary to spend many words on justifying belief in the Resurrection. G quickly goes on to Why did Jesus die? and answers it unequivocally that He was a substitute sacrifice for our sin. V hardly mentions sin except that Jesus took upon Himself the ability to forgive them and, since he relies almost exclusively on Mark's Gospel  and wants to concentrate on following the Radical Jesus, says next to nothing about the Resurrection.

To make progress in making a comparison therefore, we need to look at what V calls Jesus's  Radical Manifesto
Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, and saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. (Mark 1 v14,15 )

Obviously G would have no problem with either repent or believe but V, interpreting these two words as change yourself completely and trust yourself to the good news, goes on to claim a big difference with what he calls the Revivalist Preachers. Later he makes the point that Jesus is neither fundamentalist nor liberal, citing His attitude to the scriptures, but Radical and his view can be summarized by saying that discipleship begins with the feet i.e. following Jesus rather than believing with the head or the heart.
I have some sympathy with this view, it has long troubled me that Alpha makes no reference to take up your cross and follow me in any practical sense. G likens the Church to a football match where thousands of people desperately in need of exercise watch twenty two footballers desperately in need of a rest. But the work he has in mind for the lazy majority is almost exclusively telling others about Jesus.

After much thought I have come to the conclusion that the dichotomy between these two is nothing more than the old one between faith and works. For me Wesley is the best advocate for putting the two together, not  either/or, but BOTH. he asks:

Is the love of God shed abroad in your heart? Can you cry out My God and my All ? Do you desire nothing but Him? Are you happy in God? Is He your glory, your delight, your crown of rejoicing? And is this commandment written in your heart "That he who loveth God, love his brother also"? Do you then love your neighbour as yourself?

But it is very clear from Scripture also that the Church, the Body of Christ, needs all sorts of workers. Certainly some to tell others about Jesus but also people who do many other things. From 1Corinthians 12: Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all. These are verses 4 to 6 but the whole chapter is about the Body of Christ and its different parts working together
The best example, however is the fact that when Jesus was asked for the Greatest Commandment, He replied with two; Love God and Love your neighbour .  The first requires Faith, the second Action, end of argument, but it is worth quoting my favourite words from Wesley's Covenant service:

Christ has many services to be done; some are easy, others are difficult; some bring honour, others bring reproach; some are suitable to our natural inclinations and temporal interests, others are contrary to both. In some we may please Christ and please ourselves, in others we cannot please Christ except by denying ourselves. Yet the power to do all these things is assuredly given us in Christ, who strengtheneth us.

Why cannot we all do what we are called to do? and respect others who are called to do something different, rejoicing that we all serve Jesus our Lord.

Who can fail to be moved by the opening procession of the Athens Olympic Games, where not only Iraq and other Muslim countries were represented, but North and South Korea came as one team. Just think what the Church could achieve if its disparate bits marched together.


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